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(The manufacturer's basic specification of the Gulfstream 550 is available here).
(Last revised Feb. 2006, minor definition mods to basic file, performance & missions reworked.)
April 2008: An assessment of the Gulfstream G650 is now available under Piano-X.
Gulfstream G550 3-view (click to enlarge)
GEOMETRY REPORT _______________ Wing Stabiliser Fin (excl.dorsal) ---- ---------- --- Area, trapezoidal reference 1137.00 244.87 140.16 sq.feet Area, piano gross 1141.15 244.87 140.16 sq.feet Area, airbus gross 1132.11 sq.feet Area, boeing wimpress 1137.00 sq.feet Area, esdu 1137.00 sq.feet Area, exposed 987.38 244.87 140.16 sq.feet Area, wetted 2004.28 496.34 284.43 sq.feet Aspect Ratio, trapezoidal 7.36 5.05 0.98 Aspect Ratio, piano gross 7.34 5.05 0.98 Aspect Ratio, airbus gross 7.39 Aspect Ratio, boeing wimpress 7.36 Aspect Ratio, esdu 7.36 Span (excluding winglets) 91.50 35.16 11.72 feet Sweepback at 1/4-chord 27.00 30.00 37.00 degrees Taper Ratio (trapezoidal) 0.26 0.41 0.65 t/c at root 0.100 0.090 0.095 t/c at thickness break n/a t/c at tip 0.083 0.090 0.095 Volume Coefficient (V-bar) 0.612 0.041 Mean Aerodynamic Chord 13.86 7.37 12.14 feet Arm between MAC 1/4 chords 39.36 30.26 feet Wing chord at tip 5.13 feet Wing chord at planform break n/a feet Wing chord at root (gross) 18.48 feet Wing chord at c/line (gross) 20.78 feet Wing chord at c/line (notional trapezoidal) 19.72 feet Planform break location 0.000 (fraction of exposed semispan) Thickness break location 0.000 (fraction of exposed semispan) Wing location (station of extended leading edge at c/line): 33.90 feet (39.5 % of fuse.length) Spar locations (fractions of local trapez.chord): Wing root: 0.08, 0.7 Wing tip: 0.14, 0.67 Fuel capacity (avail/reqrd = 0.995) ------------- (US.gal.: wing 4783.1, centre 1071.4, tail 0.0, adjust 309.5) Total Available: 6164.00 US.gal. (geometric capacity) Total Required : 6194.03 US.gal. (at mtow & design payload) ** WARNING: Fuel capacity shortfall is 30.03 US.gal. ** Fuselage geometry ----------------- fuselage max. width 7.83 feet fuselage max. depth 7.83 feet length, total fuselage 85.83 feet length, front section 14.61 feet length, mid section 38.47 feet length, rear section 32.74 feet wetted area, total fuselage 1731.70 sq.feet wetted area, front section 256.29 sq.feet wetted area, mid section 945.99 sq.feet wetted area, rear section 529.42 sq.feet Nacelle geometry ---------------- nacelle length 16.24 feet nacelle max. width 5.91 feet nacelle max. depth 5.91 feet wetted area per nac. 260.53 sq.feet Overall dimensions ------------------ Span over winglets 93.50 feet Overall aircraft length 96.38 feet Height at top of fin 22.72 feet Overall aircraft wetted area 5096.18 sq.feet Gulfstream G550 ______________________________ PAYLOAD 8. PAX = 1600.lb. MTOW 91000. lb. OEW 48300. lb. = 53.1% of mtow FUEL-CAP. 6164. US.gal. Avail/Req=1.00 SPAN 91.5 feet excl.winglets WING-AREA 1137. sq.feet trapezoidal ENG.THRUST 16000. *2 lbf. reference fn* 15385. *2 lbf. available slst W/S 80. p.s.f. trapezoidal T/W 0.352 reference 0.338 available
Mass barchart
Mass Report (in lb. and % of MTOW) ________________________________________ MTOW 91000. OEW 48300. (53.1%) MZFW 54500. (59.9%) MLW 75300. (82.7%) Mass Breakdown lb. % MTOW ________________________________________ wing group 10810. 11.88 % (struct.box 8401.) (flaps 1681.) (spoilers 222.) (ailerons 165.) (winglets 339.) fuselage group 7381. 8.11 % stabiliser 1402. 1.54 % fin (incl.dorsal) 823. 0.90 % undercarriage 3113. 3.42 % _____________________ _______ _______ basic structure total 23529. 25.86 % dry engines total 6307. 6.93 % nacelles total 3141. 3.45 % pylons total 756. 0.83 % _____________________ _______ _______ powerplants total 10204. 11.21 % furnishings 4800. 5.27 % surface controls 1294. 1.42 % fuel systems 628. 0.69 % hydraulics 683. 0.75 % electrics 1233. 1.35 % avionics 701. 0.77 % APU 84. 0.09 % air conditioning 77. 0.08 % misc. systems 2275. 2.50 % _____________________ _______ _______ fixed equipment total 11775. 12.94 % manufact. contingency 0. 0.00 % _____________________ _______ _______ Manufact. Empty Mass 45508. 50.01 % = MEW crew 882. 0.97 % operational items 1910. 2.10 % _____________________ _______ _______ Operators Empty Mass 48300. 53.08 % = OEW design payload 1600. 1.76 % design fuel 41100. 45.16 % _____________________ _______ _______ Maximum Takeoff Mass 91000. 100 % = MTOW Design Limits _____________ Design cruise point is Mach 0.85 at 39000.feet Design dive Mach MD 0.90 Design cruise speed VC 355. KEAS Design dive speed VD 410. KEAS Limit load factor 3.28 Ultimate load factor 4.92 Cabin pressure differential 10.17 psi (limit) NOTE: Design TOW & range limited by fuel capacity.
Lift/Drag polar
AERODYNAMIC DRAG REPORT at: --------------------------- MACH 0.800 Altitude (pressure) 45000. feet KTAS 458.9 KEAS 201.9 KCAS 215.5 Reynolds number 1.200 millions per foot Delta-ISA +0. deg.C. CL 0.510 based on: Reference Area 1137.00 sq.feet (trapezoidal) Drag Coefficients based on ref.area ----------------------------------- Cd Zero-Lift 0.01519 (54.8 %) Cd Lift-Induced 0.01151 (41.5 %) Cd Compressibility 0.00078 ( 2.8 %) Cd Trim 0.00024 ( 0.9 %) Delta Cd (polar-mod) 0.00000 ( 0.0 %) ------- -------- Cd Total 0.02771 ( 100 %) Aerodynamic Boundaries: ----------------------- Divergence Mach 0.788 {at the given CL 0.510} Initial Buffet Mach 0.865 {at the given CL 0.510} Initial Buffet CL 0.740 {at the given Mach 0.800} Zero-Lift Component Breakdown (Drag Areas,= Cd*S = D/q) ----------------------------- Wing 6.025 sq.feet (34.9 %) Winglets 0.194 sq.feet ( 1.1 %) Fuselage & fairing 4.974 sq.feet (28.8 %) Stabiliser 2.290 sq.feet (13.3 %) Fin 1.206 sq.feet ( 7.0 %) (incl.dorsal) Nacelles (total) 2.578 sq.feet (14.9 %) User CdS Increment 0.000 sq.feet ( 0.0 %) ------- -------- Total Cd0*S 17.266 sq.feet ( 100 %) Overall Lift / Drag Ratio = 18.40 ================================= Total Lift Force 80000. lbf. Total Drag Force 4348. lbf. (2174.lbf. per engine) Engine / Airframe Performance: ------------------------------ Total Fuel Flow at Thrust=Drag: 2788. lb/hr Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC) 0.6414 lb/hr/lbf Specific Air Range (SAR) 0.1646 nm/lb Emissions Index, NOx 8.19 g/kg. Available Total Thrust at MCR: 4541. lbf. Available Total Thrust at MCL: 4963. lbf. Instantaneous Performance Reserves at Weight=Lift: RoC at MCR, constant Mach 0.800: 112. feet/min RoC at MCR, constant 216.KCAS: 80. feet/min RoC at MCL, constant Mach 0.800: 357. feet/min RoC at MCL, constant 216.KCAS: 257. feet/min Drag Tabulation @ 45000.feet, Ref.Area 1137.00 sq.feet (trapezoidal) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Mach CL Cd{0} Cd{lift} Cd{comp} Cd{trim} Cd{mod} Cd{tot} L/D 0.800 0.400 0.01519 0.00716 0.00049 0.00030 +0.00000 0.02315 17.28 0.800 0.450 0.01519 0.00902 0.00059 0.00028 +0.00000 0.02508 17.95 0.800 0.500 0.01519 0.01108 0.00074 0.00025 +0.00000 0.02725 18.35 0.800 0.550 0.01519 0.01333 0.00103 0.00020 +0.00000 0.02976 18.48 0.800 0.600 0.01519 0.01579 0.00165 0.00015 +0.00000 0.03278 18.30 0.800 0.650 0.01519 0.01843 0.00313 0.00009 +0.00000 0.03684 17.64 0.820 0.400 0.01510 0.00716 0.00112 0.00030 +0.00000 0.02368 16.89 0.820 0.450 0.01510 0.00902 0.00131 0.00028 +0.00000 0.02571 17.50 0.820 0.500 0.01510 0.01108 0.00172 0.00025 +0.00000 0.02814 17.77 0.820 0.550 0.01510 0.01333 0.00250 0.00020 +0.00000 0.03113 17.67 0.820 0.600 0.01510 0.01579 0.00403 0.00015 +0.00000 0.03507 17.11 0.820 0.650 0.01510 0.01843 0.00724 0.00009 +0.00000 0.04085 15.91 0.850 0.400 0.01496 0.00716 0.00335 0.00030 +0.00000 0.02577 15.52 0.850 0.450 0.01496 0.00902 0.00421 0.00028 +0.00000 0.02846 15.81 0.850 0.500 0.01496 0.01108 0.00578 0.00025 +0.00000 0.03206 15.59 0.850 0.550 0.01496 0.01333 0.00840 0.00020 +0.00000 0.03689 14.91 0.850 0.600 0.01496 0.01579 0.01286 0.00015 +0.00000 0.04376 13.71 0.850 0.650 0.01496 0.01843 0.02101 0.00009 +0.00000 0.05448 11.93 0.870 0.400 0.01487 0.00716 0.00677 0.00030 +0.00000 0.02910 13.75 0.870 0.450 0.01487 0.00902 0.00869 0.00028 +0.00000 0.03286 13.70 0.870 0.500 0.01487 0.01108 0.01193 0.00025 +0.00000 0.03812 13.12 0.870 0.550 0.01487 0.01333 0.01690 0.00020 +0.00000 0.04530 12.14 0.870 0.600 0.01487 0.01579 1.00000 0.00015 +0.00000 1.03080 0.58 0.870 0.650 0.01487 0.01843 1.00000 0.00009 +0.00000 1.03339 0.63
Payload-Range
Altitude Capability
Climb Time
Calculating design range...done. RANGE REPORT {design} ____________ {TOW 90799.lb./ OEW 48300.lb./ Fuel 40899.lb./ Payload 1600.lb.} Range mode: fixed mach, step-up cruise Climb schedule: 250./ 277.kcas/ mach 0.797 above 34040.feet Cruise at Mach = 0.800 {FL 410 450 490 510} ICA 41000.feet, 459.ktas, 237.kcas, CL=0.46, 2400.lbf./eng=MCR-14% FCA 51000.feet, 459.ktas, 187.kcas, CL=0.45, 1519.lbf./eng=MCR-10% Distance Time Fuelburn (n.miles) (min.) (lb.) _________ ______ _______ Climb 144. 22. 2373. {S.L to ICA} Cruise 6504. 850. 35085. {ICA to ICA} Descent 101. 17. 230. {ICA to S.L} _________ ______ _______ Trip total 6748. 889. 37687. Block total ========= 908. 38486. Emissions: taxi,t/o climb cruise descent app,taxi total (lb.NOx) 4.9 34.3 269.5 0.9 1.5 311.0 (lb.HC) 0.23 0.07 3.36 0.38 0.13 4.18 (lb.CO) 6.7 4.0 260.0 9.5 3.8 284.1 Manoeuvre allowances: taxi-out 400. lb. {extra to t/o mass} 10.0 min. takeoff 159. lb. 1.0 min. approach 138. lb. 2.5 min. taxi-in 102. lb. {taken from reserves} 5.0 min. Reserves {at landing mass 52814.lb.}: Diversion distance 200. n.miles Diversion mach 0.548 Diversion altitude 30959. feet Diversion fuel 1578. lb. Holding time 30. minutes Holding mach 0.217 Holding altitude 5000. feet Holding fuel 1336. lb. Contingency fuel 0. lb. {0.% of mission fuel} Total Reserve fuel 2914. lb.
Specific Air Range charts (NAMS) at FL:
FL410
FL430
FL450
FL470
FL490
FL510
Here is the Complete Cruise Performance Tabulation (large text document)
TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE {91000.lb., altitude 0.feet, ISA+0.deg.C.} ___________________ JAR25 Takeoff Field Length 5934. feet 115% Factored All-Eng.Dist. 5695. feet Balanced Field Length 5934. feet 2nd Segment Climb Gradient 5.82 % Takeoff CLmax 1.53 {trapezoidal ref.area} Takeoff Vstall 124. keas Takeoff Vmc 86. keas Takeoff Vfail 142. keas Takeoff V2 149. keas L/D at 2nd segment 12.87 {incl.windmill & asymm.} Takeoff Wing Loading 80. p.s.f.{trap.W/S} Takeoff Thrust/Weight 0.338 available static LANDING PERFORMANCE {75300.lb., altitude 0.feet, ISA+0.deg.C.} ___________________ JAR25 Landing Field Length 4612. feet Landing Distance (LFL*0.6) 2767. feet Landing Ground Roll 1435. feet Landing CLmax 1.99 {trapezoidal ref.area} Landing Vstall 99. keas Approach Speed 129. keas Approach L/D 6.34 {gear down}
Takeoff performance
WAT limits
Lowspeed L/D polar
Balanced Field Length
Block Fuel vs Range
Here is the Block Missions Performance Table (large text document)
Design Mission Profile @ M.80, step-up cruise
Here is the detailed Design Mission at Mach 0.80 (large text document)
Sample Mission Profile @ M.85, drift-up
Here is a sample Mission at Mach 0.85 (large text document)
Sample Mission Profile @ M.87, step-up
Here is a sample Mission at Mach 0.87 (large text document)